Tag: Newborn Care

  • Understanding Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): Safe Sleep Practices for Your Baby

    Baby sleeping safely on back in a crib to prevent SIDS

    Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a heartbreaking and unexplained phenomenon where an apparently healthy baby dies during sleep. While the exact cause remains unknown, research has identified several risk factors and preventive measures that can significantly reduce the likelihood of SIDS. This article aims to provide parents and caregivers with essential information on SIDS and practical steps to create a safe sleep environment for infants.

    What is SIDS?

    SIDS refers to the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under one year of age, typically occurring during sleep. Despite thorough investigations, including autopsies and reviews of medical histories, no definitive cause is found in these cases. SIDS is also known as “crib death” due to its occurrence during sleep in a crib or bassinet.

    Risk Factors

    Several factors have been linked to an increased risk of SIDS:

    • Sleep Position: Placing a baby to sleep on their stomach or side increases the risk compared to the back-sleeping position.
    • Sleep Environment: Soft bedding, pillows, and stuffed animals in the crib can pose suffocation hazards.
    • Maternal Factors: Smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age, and inadequate prenatal care are associated with higher SIDS risk.
    • Premature Birth: Babies born prematurely or with low birth weight have a higher susceptibility.
    • Overheating: Excessive clothing or high room temperatures can increase the risk.

    Safe Sleep Practices to Reduce SIDS Risk

    Implementing the following guidelines can help create a safer sleep environment for your baby:

    • Back to Sleep: Always place your baby on their back for naps and nighttime sleep.
    • Firm Sleep Surface: Use a firm mattress with a fitted sheet in a safety-approved crib or bassinet.
    • Keep the Crib Bare: Avoid placing soft objects, toys, or loose bedding in the crib.
    • Room Sharing: Keep your baby’s sleep area in the same room where you sleep for at least the first six months.
    • Pacifier Use: Offering a pacifier at nap time and bedtime may reduce the risk of SIDS.
    • Temperature Control: Dress your baby appropriately for the room temperature to avoid overheating.
    • Avoid Smoking: Maintain a smoke-free environment during pregnancy and after birth.

    Common Myths and Misconceptions About

    It’s essential to address and dispel common myths about infant sleep:

    • Myth: Babies are more comfortable sleeping on their stomachs.
      Fact: Back-sleeping is the safest position and does not increase the risk of choking.
    • Myth: Using sleep positioners can prevent SIDS.
      Fact: Sleep positioners are not recommended and can pose suffocation hazards.
    • Myth: Co-sleeping is safe and promotes bonding.
      Fact: Sharing a bed increases the risk of SIDS; room-sharing without bed-sharing is safer.

    Emotional Support for Parents

    Understanding and implementing safe sleep practices can be overwhelming for new parents. It’s important to seek support from healthcare providers, parenting groups, and trusted resources. Remember, taking proactive steps to ensure your baby’s safety is a significant and commendable effort.

    Conclusion

    While SIDS remains a tragic and unexplained occurrence, adopting recommended safe sleep practices can significantly reduce the risk. By staying informed and vigilant, parents and caregivers can create a secure sleep environment that promotes the health and well-being of their infants.

    References

    1. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment. Pediatrics, v. 138, n. 5, p. e20162938, 2016.
    2. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Providing Care for Babies to Sleep Safely. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/sudden-infant-death/sleep-safely/index.html. Accessed on: May 6, 2025.
    3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. Safe Sleep Environment. Available at: https://safetosleep.nichd.nih.gov/reduce-risk/safe-sleep-environment. Accessed on: May 6, 2025.
    4. MAYO CLINIC. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) – Symptoms and causes. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sudden-infant-death-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20352800. Accessed on: May 6, 2025.
    5. HEALTHYCHILDREN.ORG. How to Keep Your Sleeping Baby Safe: AAP Policy Explained. Available at: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/a-parents-guide-to-safe-sleep.aspx. Accessed on: May 6, 2025.

  • 10 Things Every New Mom Needs—But No One Tells You

    Every new mom should know: New mom holding newborn baby during early weeks, feeling tired and emotional

    Becoming a mom changes everything. But while everyone rushes to tell you about diaper brands and baby bottles, very few people talk about what you, the mother, really need in those raw, beautiful, exhausting first weeks.

    Here’s what no one tells you—but every new mom deserves to know.

    1. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Permission to Rest (Without Guilt)

    The world will expect you to bounce back—physically, emotionally, even socially. But your body has just done something miraculous and massive. You’re bleeding, healing, leaking, aching, and adjusting.

    Science shows that postnatal recovery is an intense physiological process, with hormonal shifts, uterine involution, perineal healing, and fatigue from interrupted sleep (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2021).

    You need rest. Sleep. Stillness. And you deserve it without guilt.

    Let the dishes pile up. Ignore the texts. The only priority? Healing and holding your baby close.

    2. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Emotional Safety Nets

    Everyone wants to hold the baby. But who’s holding you?

    Postpartum emotions can range from joy to tears to numbness—all in one hour. While mild “baby blues” affect up to 80% of mothers, it’s crucial to know when sadness or anxiety becomes something more (NICE, 2021).

    You need people who check on you, not just the baby. Whether it’s a partner, friend, doula, or therapist—find someone who asks, “How are YOU really feeling?” and listens without judgment.

    3. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need a Plan for Feeding Support

    Whether you breastfeed, pump, combo feed, or formula feed—you need support, not pressure.

    Breastfeeding doesn’t come naturally to everyone. Pain, latching issues, low supply—it’s common and normal to struggle. Research shows that early support increases breastfeeding success and reduces maternal distress (NICE, 2021).

    Call a lactation consultant. Ask for help. Or don’t breastfeed at all—your worth isn’t measured in ounces.

    4. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Easy, Nourishing Food (You Didn’t Cook)

    Feeding yourself can feel impossible with a newborn. Yet postpartum recovery requires good nutrition to promote healing, energy, and milk production (NICE, 2021).

    The solution? Accept every food drop-off. Fill your freezer in advance. Buy snacks you can eat one-handed while holding a baby.

    And if it’s cereal for dinner some nights? That’s fine too. Fed is best—for moms too.

    5. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Pain Relief Plans

    No one warns you that postpartum can hurt—even if you didn’t have a C-section. Uterine cramps (as the womb shrinks), perineal stitches, hemorrhoids, breast engorgement, and lingering aches are real.

    Stock up on padsicles, perineal spray bottles, stool softeners, and approved pain relievers. Science supports simple interventions like cold packs, pelvic floor exercises, and gentle analgesics to ease discomfort (NICE, 2021).

    You shouldn’t suffer in silence. Pain is not a badge of honor.

    6. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need a Realistic Picture of Baby Sleep

    “Is she a good sleeper?” people will ask within days. But newborns are supposed to wake frequently for feeds—it’s biologically normal.

    Safe sleep guidance recommends placing babies on their backs in a clear crib, in the parents’ room, for at least six months to reduce SIDS risk (NICE, 2021).

    Forget pressure to “sleep train” immediately. Forget comparisons. Your baby’s sleep isn’t a reflection of your parenting. It’s a reflection of being a baby.

    7. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Warning Signs—For You and Baby

    Not everything postpartum is normal. But no one hands you a checklist.

    You should know when to seek help for you: heavy bleeding soaking pads in an hour, severe headaches, leg pain, chest pain, fever, extreme sadness or scary thoughts (NICE, 2021).

    And for baby: poor feeding, jaundice, fever, trouble breathing, fewer than 6 wet diapers by day 5.

    You deserve to feel safe, not scared. Don’t hesitate to call your healthcare provider.

    8. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Boundaries (And the Right to Say “Not Yet”)

    Everyone wants to visit. Everyone wants to hold the baby. But you get to choose.

    If you’re not ready for visitors, say so. If you want visitors to bring food, wash hands, or mask up—say so. If you’d rather nap than entertain—say so.

    The postpartum period is called the “fourth trimester” for a reason. Your only obligation is to bond, recover, and adjust.

    9. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need Space to Process Birth

    Whether your birth was magical, traumatic, or somewhere in between—you deserve space to tell your story.

    Birth can bring pride, disappointment, joy, fear, empowerment, loss. Processing it matters. Research shows that debriefing birth experiences can reduce postnatal distress and promote emotional wellbeing (NICE, 2021).

    Tell someone you trust. Write it down. See a therapist. Your feelings are valid.

    10. Every New Mom Should Know: You Need to Know You’re Enough

    You don’t need to “bounce back.” You don’t need a flat stomach or perfect nursery or sleep-through-the-night baby.

    You’re enough exactly as you are.

    The world may rush you to “get back to normal.” But you’ve been forever transformed. Motherhood remakes you—physically, emotionally, spiritually.

    Let the world wait. Let the chores wait. Let comparison wait.

    You are learning. You are growing. You are healing. And you are enough.

    The Bottom Line

    Motherhood isn’t a checklist of products. It’s a journey that needs support, compassion, and community.

    So here’s what you really need: people who show up. Food that fuels you. Knowledge that empowers you. Rest that restores you.

    Everything else? You’ll figure it out. One moment, one feed, one cuddle at a time.

    Want More Support?

    Visit Vittafemme.com for expert articles on postpartum recovery, breastfeeding, mental health, and newborn care. And listen to our podcast for real stories from moms like you.

    References

    1. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Postnatal care. London: NICE, 2021.
      https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng194